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Excerpt from WWW.FullCost.COM, © 2020 N. Dean Meyer and Associates Inc.

How FullCost Differs
From Other Cost Modeling Tools

FullCost is the most advanced, comprehensive, practical, and affordable package for business and budget planning, product/service costing, and rate-setting.

"FullCost is an industry leader
in service cost modeling and
business/budget planning."
Charles T. Betz
Research Director, IT Portfolio Management, EMA

Independent research report: IT as a "Business Within a Business": Vision, Financial Processes, and Systems
the difference between planning tools and actuals (accounting) systems, and analysis of planning software products.
Enterprise Management Associates, August, 2012

SHOPPING AROUND? Here's what to look for....

Here's what makes FullCost unique:

Integrates rates and budget: FullCost calculates rates -- unit costs for the service offerings in your catalog. But it can do more: It can also be used to develop an investment-based budget that forecasts the costs of the products and services you propose to "sell" (whether or not your charge back) to each business unit. Both rates and the budget should come from the same cost model. It wouldn't be good to promise one number in your budget, then charge a rate during the year that adds up to a different number! And it doesn't make sense to endure two separate processes for budgeting and rates. With FullCost, these are just two views of the same cost model.

FAQ: Why budgeting and rate setting should be an integrated process....

Integrates business planning and budget: How can you plan a budget if you don't know what's expected of you in the coming year!? FullCost is designed to support then entire operating plan process, from demand forecasting through costing and budget negotiations.

FAQ: Why planning and budgeting should be an integrated process....

True budget planning, not just budget forecasting: An investment-based budget is not just a forecast based on projection of trends; it describes the costs of each product and service you propose to sell to each business unit. This builds an understanding of the value you deliver, and allows you to engage business clients in a dialog about their needs. It changes the dialog during budget discussion from minimizing your costs to the value of your services. It induces clients to help you defend your budget. It gives decision-makers the facts they need to base your budget on the needs of the business and strategic investment opportunities, not just last year's spending plus/minus a percentage. And it clearly defines what services your budget does (and does not) pay for, helping you manage expectations.

"All I was finding was different ways of making
the same mistakes we were making....
If I hadn't found FullCost, we wouldn't have invested
in a product that does what we already were doing."
Doug Volesky
Montana Information Technology Services Division

Why budgeting is more than projecting spending trends....

<A HREF="fc-5219.htm">FullCost: Versus Budget Modules

More on investment-based budgeting....

White paper: Why real zero-based budgeting requires investment-based budgeting....

Forward-looking rates, not historic data: Rates are calculated for the year ahead based on planning data, not backward-looking based on historic data alone. Historic accounting data is an input to management judgment, not a replacement for it. This allows you to publish "standard" rates at the beginning of the year (not have rates changing every month based on when you pay invoices).

Why build your cost model within your planning tool, not your actuals-tracking (internal invoicing) system....

Service-based costing, not antiquated activity-based costing: FullCost is the only true second-generation cost modeling engine, where internal support services are treated as sales from one manager to another. This eliminates the distortions of ABC, offers far greater transparency on indirect costs, and treats every manager as an entrepreneur. Also, in many ways, it's easier to implement.

The difference between ABC and second-generation cost models....

The ultimate in transparency: FullCost allows you to drill into any rate or budget deliverable and see exactly what costs and services go into producing it. From there, you can drill all the way down into the source data. You can view the budget by client (business unit), run/grow/transform, enterprise strategy, service portfolio, and more. This is cost transparency at its best.

Why investment-based budgeting is more powerful than show-backs for cost transparency....

Individual management accountabilities, not just an organizationwide plan: Each manager owns a piece of the catalog, a P&L (profit-and-loss statement, where the intent is generally to break even), and accountability for competitive rates. Numerous management benchmarks emerge from the data. This helps your executive hold managers accountable for development of the plan, and for living up to the plan.

Tool designed for interactive planning, not just financial analysis of accounting data: FullCost is designed from the ground up as a tool to be used by the management team in developing their operating plans and budgets. While it may be used just by financial analysts, it's design allows you to make each manager accountable for developing his/her own business plan hands-on in the tool, building real ownership of the data.

The difference between planning and tracking systems....

Differences in tool design based on primary intent....

Functionality for every step of the planning process, not just cost modeling: FullCost supports management engagement, and project-team support and oversight, at every step of an integrated business- and budget-planning process. It's far more than just a cost-modeling tool.

The difference between planning systems and cost-modeling tools....

Overview of FullCost functionality....

Benchmarks at the same time: FullCost automatically produces a number of benchmarks for the organization and for individual managers. Beyond that, it's easy to incorporate "towers" in your data for comparison to Gartner, ISG, Educause, or Apptio benchmarks. Organizing your data is typically the most expensive and difficult component of benchmarking; with FullCost, only a small incremental effort produces comparable results.

More than a tool, FullCost is a fully documented planning process: FullCost comes with extensive documentation of the planning process and business guidelines to help you at every step. While it's flexibility allows you to configure it to any situation, the proven process helps you implement your cost model quickly and effectively.

"FullCost is so unique (and uniquely powerful)
that it takes some time to fully grasp
exactly what it is, what it can do for you,
and what sets it apart from other ITFM tools."
CFO for IT

More on the planning processs....

More on the FullCost documentation....

What comes with the FullCost package....

Built on solid principles as well as practical experience: The design of the FullCost tool and process was founded on the business-within-a-business paradigm, treating each manager as an entrepreneur who "sells" products and services to customers within the organization and clients outside it. This paradigm also provides a basis for the business guidelines that come with the process (like how to define a service catalog). The specific features, functions, and user experience evolved over years of use by many different organizations.

More on its theoretical underpinnings....

<A HREF="fc-5196.htm">FullCost: Theoretical underpinnings

How FullCost evolved out of practical experiences....

<A HREF="fc-5187.htm">FullCost: Where FullCost came from

Case studies....

Very affordable: As a planning tool (not a production system), FullCost is very affordable.

Details of its pricing....

Overview of FullCost functionality....

Seven key decisions you might consider to determine your path forward....

<A HREF="fc-11121.htm">FullCost: 7 Key Decisions

FullCost is not in competition with enterprise budget systems, general-ledger systems, invoicing and financial analysis systems, or project-management systems. In fact, it feeds those enterprise systems.

Where FullCost fits in your financial systems architecture....

FullCost may replace internally developed (home-grown) budget spreadsheets.

Why replace home-grown spreadsheets with FullCost....

"FullCost was far more complete than anything we had developed -- or would likely develop -- ourselves."
Bernie Campbell
CIO, Sonoco Products, Inc.

Case Study: We've Already Got Budget Spreadsheets, Don't We?
Sonoco Products Co. discovered the value of a fully developed budgeting and product/service costing solution. (2009)

FullCost is characteristically different from other financial management systems whose primary design intent is analyzing and portraying historic cost data. Here's how FullCost compares to other financial management systems (such as Apptio, ServiceNow, ComSci, and Nicus):

FullCost® Other ITFM Tools Advantages of FullCost
Primary intent: planning budget and catalog with rates Primary intent: financial analysis, reporting, invoicing Changes the dialog with the business
Defines exactly which projects and services your budget does/does not pay for Costs by high-level towers and assets Speaks the language of business; manages expectations; justifies incremental funding for new projects/services
True demand management, at the granularity of decisionable projects/services by customer Demand forecasting based on historic trends by asset (not by service) Meaningful levers for demand management, the most lucrative source of cost savings; the antidote to "do more with less"
Zero based; explains impacts of cuts on services, and costs of new high-payoff investments Forecasts trends in historic data to justify budget projections Understand service impacts of various funding levels; induces clients to defend your budget
Cost transparency during budget negotiations Cost transparency after the fact Builds credibility in the budget process, where it counts most
Rates are forward-looking, published at the beginning of the year Rates are based on actual spending, fluctuating month to month Stable basis for decision making; and a promise that builds trust
Treats each management group as a business within a business Defines costs at the organizationwide level; treats supporting managers as "cost pools" which are spread into external deliverables Defines the organizational "operating model" — who sells what to whom, internal and external; clarifies individual accountabilities; improves teamwork and entrepreneurship; transformational
Advanced 2nd generation cost model Simple cascading cost pools (activity-based costing) Much more accurate, but easy to implement; identifies potential cost savings in specific internal support services
Sustenance functions (training, innovation, process improvements) are built into rates Labor costs are simply applied to projects/services Control the level of investment in sustenance activities explicitly for each function in the organization
Enterprise-good services and infrastructure investments are budget line items, not built into rates; integrated capital/expense budget Generally treated as overhead, which inflates the rates for external services Fair rates, comparable to outsourcing; manage demand for enterprise-good services; explicit funding for infrastructure and innovation
Pass-throughs included in budget, but not in rates (cf. time and materials) Generally left out of the budget, or inappropriately built into rates Accurate rates; comprehensive costs including pass-throughs in the budget
Allocations can be based on usage Allocations are based on high-level drivers Changes "taxation without representation" into controllable usage-based costs
Fully developed and documented tool A platform on which you develop your cost model Focus on your data, not software/spreadsheet development and maintenance
Full-functionality application; built on Excel Proprietary data structure, often SaaS Ease of learning, use, data import/export, and maintenance
Not just a tool — a fully documented, step-by-step method Documentation of software only Repeatable planning process; clear business principles and guidelines; basis for engagement of leadership team
Implementation time: typically 10 months Implementation time: typically 2-3 years Delivers benefits and gains traction quicker
Price: Very affordable license; range of implementation services (from just training to facilitation of management planning process) Price: High license fees; often requires third-party implementors Typically one-third the cost of other implementations

We encourage you to compare FullCost to any competitors.

In fact, we're happy to share with you a tough set of evaluation criteria to judge product offerings of this type....

<A HREF="fc-5244.htm">FullCost: Buyer's guide to requirements

<A HREF="fc-5249.htm">FullCost: Functional requirements: business/budget planning and cost modeling

And to judge consultants' capabilities, we can suggest a tough set of questions to ask....

<A HREF="fc-6128.htm">FullCost: Tough questions to judge consultants' capabilities


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